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The Central Arizona Groundwater Replenishment District
What is it and what it means to a homeowner
by Cliff Neal
Updated: July 2008


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Since 1995, many new homes in the Phoenix, Casa Grande and Tucson areas have become members of the Central Arizona Groundwater Replenishment District ("CAGRD"). Real estate professionals and homeowners may not be aware of this service and the annual assessment charged to member homes. Following is a brief explanation of what membership in the CAGRD means.

If a landowner in the Phoenix, Pinal or Tucson AMA has access to a large groundwater supply and desires to rely primarily on that groundwater to demonstrate a 100-year assured water supply, he may do so by enrolling the land as a "Member Land" of the CAGRD. Buyers of CAGRD Member Land homes are required to pay an annual replenishment assessment to CAGRD based on the amount of groundwater served to that home. Under existing statutes, the assessment is included in the annual county property tax collection process. Because replenishment for Member Lands is mandated by state law, it must be accomplished regardless of cost. The assessment will increase (possibly substantially) over time as the cost of water and replenishment services increases, and the CAGRD may impose a lien on the property if the assessment is not paid.

The CAGRD provides a valuable service in protecting the state's groundwater supplies for the future while maintaining landowners' ability to subdivide their land. However, the only way a homebuyer can understand what it means for a home to be a Member Land of the CAGRD is through diligent reading of the subdivision's public report (issued by the Department of Real Estate for new subdivisions) and the conditions in the title report, and by doing additional research. There is no requirement for a homebuyer to sign a disclosure statement that acknowledges an understanding that the land they are buying is a CAGRD Member Land. Therefore, many people are probably buying homes without this knowledge.

Additional information on the CAGRD can be found at www.cagrd.com


Cliff Neal is manager of the CAGRD for Central Arizona Project. He can be reached at 623-869-2672 or email to caneal@cap-az.com.
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