Every year many families unnecessarily lose their homes and possessions to wildland
fire. These losses can be minimized if homeowners take the time to
become aware of safety measures to help protect their homes and complete
some effective actions.
Use fire resistant building material - “the best thing that you can
do”
The roof and exterior structure of your dwelling should be constructed
of non-combustible or fire resistant materials such as fire resistant
roofing materials, tile, slate, sheet iron, aluminum, brick, or stone.
Wood siding, cedar shakes, exterior wood paneling, and other highly
combustible materials should be treated with fire retardant chemicals
Maintain a survivable space - “things you can do today”
- Clean roof surfaces and gutters of pine needs, leaves, branches,
etc., regularly to avoid accumulation of flammable materials.
- Remove portions of any tree extending within 10 feet of the flue
opening of any stove or chimney.
- Maintain a screen constructed of non-flammable material over the
flue opening of every chimney or stovepipe. Mesh openings of the
screen should not exceed 1/2 inch.
- Landscape vegetation should be spaced so that fire can not be
carried to the structure or surrounding vegetation.
- Remove branches from trees to height of 15 feet.
- A fuel break should be maintained around all structures.
- Dispose of stove or fireplace ashes and charcoal briquettes only
after soaking them in a metal pail of water.
- Store gasoline in an approved safety can away from occupied
buildings.
- Propane tanks should be far enough away from buildings for valves
to be shut off in case of fire. Keep area clear of flammable
vegetation.
- All combustibles such as firewood, picnic tables, boats, etc.
should be kept away from structures.
- Garden hose should be connected to outlet.
- Addressing should be indicated at all intersections and on
structures.
- All roads and driveways should be at least 16 feet in width.
- Have fire tools handy such as: ladder long enough to reach the
roof, shovel, rake and bucket for water.
- Each home should have at least two different entrance and exit
routes.
Reprinted with permission from the
National Interagency Fire Center, www.nifc.gov.
Additional prevention resources:
Insurance Information Network of California:www.iinc.org
National Wildfire Coordinating Group:www.firewise.org
Washington Tourist.com:www.washingtontourist.com/preventingfires/links.html
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