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A “Roadmap” to the Mortgage Assistance Relief Services (“MARS”) DisclosuresBy AAR General Counsel K. Michelle Lind |
QUICKLINKS
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There are three types of disclosures that a real estate broker involved in short sales may need to make.
Disclosure #1: ADVERTISINGThe Rule requires disclosures in “general commercial communications,” such as advertising short sale services. The clear and prominent advertising disclosure must state: IMPORTANT NOTICE (in two-point type larger than the font size of the disclosure): (Name of company) is not associated with the government, and our service is not approved by the government or your lender. Even if you accept this offer and use our service, your lender may not agree to change your loan. [If the broker represents that the seller should stop making payments add: “If you stop paying your mortgage, you could lose your home and damage your credit rating”] Communications disseminated orally or through audible means must be preceded by the statement “Before using this service, consider the following information.”
Disclosure #2: COMMUNICATIONS WITH PROSPECTIVE CUSTOMERSThe Rule requires additional disclosures in any “consumer-specific commercial communication,” such as communication with a specific prospective client regarding a short sale transaction. The clear and prominent disclosure required in every communication with a prospective client must state: IMPORTANT NOTICE (in two-point type larger than the font size of the disclosure): You may stop doing business with us at any time. You may accept or reject the offer of mortgage assistance we obtain from your lender [or servicer]. If you reject the offer, you do not have to pay us. If you accept the offer, you will have to pay us (insert amount or method for calculating the amount) for our services. (Name of company) is not associated with the government, and our service is not approved by the government or your lender. Even if you accept this offer and use our service, your lender may not agree to change your loan. [If the broker represents that the seller should stop making payments add: “If you stop paying your mortgage, you could lose your home and damage your credit rating”] Communications disseminated orally or through audible means must be preceded by the statement “Before using this service, consider the following information” and, in telephone communications, must be made at the beginning of the call.
Disclosure #3: WHEN PRESENTING A SHORT SALE OFFER FROM THE LENDER OR SERVICERWhen presenting the seller with the lender’s short sale approval letter, the Rule requires two disclosures. The first is a clear and prominent disclosure on a separate written page that states: IMPORTANT NOTICE: Before buying this service, consider the following information (in two-point type larger than the font size of the disclosure): This is an offer of mortgage assistance we obtained from your lender [or servicer].You may accept or reject the offer. If you reject the offer, you do not have to pay us. If you accept the offer, you will have to pay us [same amount as disclosed previously] for our services. [If the broker represents that the seller should stop making payments add: “If you stop paying your mortgage, you could lose your home and damage your credit rating”] The second disclosure the broker must provide is a separate notice from the lender or servicer that explains all material differences between the offer of mortgage relief you got from the lender or servicer and the customer’s current loan.
Sample Disclosure FormsAAR has developed sample MARS disclosure forms (Microsoft Word), which can be downloaded from the links below:
Please consult your designated broker or independent legal counsel about the use of the sample forms.
Additional Information
For Answers to Questions about the MARS Rule Division of Financial PracticesBureau of Consumer Protection Federal Trade Commission Washington, DC 20580 (202) 326-3224
AAR General Counsel Michelle Lind is a State Bar of Arizona board certified real estate specialist and the author of Arizona Real Estate: A Professional’s Guide to Law and Practice. Note: This information is of a general nature and may not be updated or revised for accuracy as statutory or case law changes following the date of first publication. Further, this information is not intended as definitive legal advice and you should not act upon it without seeking independent legal counsel.
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